Tropical Cyclone Climatology

Global Tropical Storm Formation 

  • Approximately 85 tropical storms annually develop over the world's warm tropical oceans. 

Cyclone, Hurricane, and Typhoon Development 

  • More than half (45) of these storms intensify into tropical cyclones, also regionally known as hurricanes or typhoons. 

Geographical Distribution 

  • 72% of these tropical storms form in the Northern Hemisphere. 

  • The remaining 28% develop in the Southern Hemisphere. 

The diagram below illustrates the seasonal tropical cyclone activity across various basins.

mean_ann_cycle_all.jpg (638×657) (ucar.edu)

Average annual cycle of tropical cyclone occurrence for each ocean basin. The abscissa spans the 13 months, December through January of the following year; the ordinate is the number of storms per hundred years. For each day, the graph shows the number of years that a cyclone was present (normalized per 100 years). The blue line represents all tropical cyclones (surface winds greater than 17 m s-1 or 34 knots); shading represents tropical cyclones of hurricane strength (surface winds greater than 33 m s-1 or 64 knots).