Preliminary 2026 Edition of the Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8)

Updates to WMO-No. 8

The Preliminary 2026 edition of the Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8) (Volumes I, II, III, V and VI) is now available for consideration by Members.

This edition has been developed through the collaborative efforts of the different expert teams and relevant groups, together  with the INFCOM Standing Committee on Measurements, Instrumentation and Traceability (SC-MINT). The updated and new chapters/volume are now available for Members' review and feedback prior to finalization. 

The preliminary 2026 edition of WMO-No. 8 includes updates of Chapters 1, 4, 6 and 13 of Volume I, Chapter 2 of Volume II, Chapters 2, 4, 5 and 8 of Volume III, Chapters 1 and 5 of Volume V. It also includes a new Chapter 5 of Volume II. A new volume for Measurement of Marine Meteorological and Oceanographic Variables has also been developed as Volume VI for 2026 edition. 

You are invited to examine the chapters available from the table below and send your detailed comments or suggestions to the WMO Secretariat, to the attention of Mr Ercan Buyukbas at: ebuyukbasatwmo [dot] int (ebuyukbas[at]wmo[dot]int), preferably through the Permanent Representative of your country with WMO. Please submit your comments at your earliest convenience, but not later than 15 August 2026, by downloading and filling out the comment template accessible here. Your valuable feedback will be considered for the development of the Provisional 2026 edition that will be submitted to the upcoming fourth session of the Commission for Observation, Infrastructure and Information Systems (INFCOM-4) for approval. 

Note 1: Each chapter proposed to be updated is available in two versions. The "track-change" (...tc) version shows all the changes made to the 2024 edition of Volumes I, II and III, and 2023 edition of Volume V visible in track-change mode. In the "clean" (...clean) version files all those changes have already been accepted. The new chapter (Chapter 5 of Volume II), mostly rewritten chapter (Chapter 2 of Volume II) and chapters of new volume (Volume VI) are available only in "clean" version. An overview of the size of the proposed updates is available here. 

Note 2: The missing figures and tables in this preliminary edition will remain the same as they are in the 2024 edition and will be inserted before publication. To check them, please visit the most recent version of the WMO-No. 8, reachable here. Also, the formatting of the documents will be finalized at the time of publication of the new edition.

Note 3: For the chapters not listed below, changes have not been proposed and the chapters will remain the same as in 2024 edition of Volumes I, II and III, and 2023 edition of Volume V.

VOLUME/CHAPTERTITLETrack-CHANGE VERSIONCLEAN VERSION
VOLUME IMEASUREMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES
1General8_I_1_tc8_I_1_clean
4Measurement of humidity8_I_4_tc8_I_4_clean
6Measurement of precipitation8_I_6_tc8_I_6_clean
13Measurement of upper wind8_I_13_tc8_I_13_clean
VOLUME  IIMEASUREMENT OF CRYOSPHERIC VARIABLES
2Measurement of snow 8_II_2_clean
5Measurement of sea-ice 8_II_5_clean
VOLUME IIIOBSERVING SYSTEMS 
2Measurements and observations at aeronautical meteorological stations8_III_2_tc8_III_2_clean
4Marine observation8_III_4_tc8_III_4_clean
5Microwave radiometers8_III_5_tc8_III_5_clean
5ANNEX 5.B Ground Based Remote Sensing of Wind by Heterodyne Pulsed Doppler Lidar8_III_5-Annex 5.B_tc8_III_5-Annex 5-B_clean
8Balloon techniques8_III_8_tc8_III_8_clean
VOLUME VQUALITY ASSURANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF OBSERVING SYSTEMS
1Quality Management8_V_1_tc8_V_1_clean
5

Training of Instrument Specialists 

Competency Frameworks (Update of Annex 5A-5B-5C-5D and a new Annex 5E)

8_V_5_tc8_V_5_clean
VOLUME VIMEASUREMENT OF MARINE METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
1General 8_VI_1_clean
2Observation From Ships 8_VI_2_clean
3Uncrewed Surface Vessels (USV) 8_VI_3_clean
4Subsurface Profilers 8_VI_4_clean
5Drifting Buoys 8_VI_5_clean
6Moored Buoys 8_VI_6_clean
7Light Vessels 8_VI_7_clean
8Tower, Platforms, and Coastal Observatories 8_VI_8_clean