WMO- Measurement Lead Centre for Ground-based Remote Sensing Observations (Cabauw, the Netherlands)

General Site Information
The Cabauw atmosphe observatory is located in the western part of the Netherlands (51.971° N, 
4.927° E) in a polder 0.7 m below average sealevel . At the site a large set of 
instruments is operated to study the atmosphere and its interaction with the land surface. 
Although being a rural site, with only a few pollution sources nearby, the wider vicinity of Cabauw 
is densely populated, with the city of Utrecht and a dense highway grid within 25 km, so that the 
site experiences recurring pollution events such as from the daily morning and afternoon rush 
hours. In addition, Cabauw is influenced by the transport of air pollution from emission sources 
further away. North-westerly winds generally carry relatively clean air from the sea, but winds 
from any other direction are likely to result in the sampling of polluted air. For winds from the west 
to south-west, Cabauw is downwind of Rotterdam (40 km), Europe’s largest harbour and location 
of petrochemical plants. Inflow from the south to south-east carries pollution from the southern 
parts of the Netherlands, Belgium, and the industrialized and densely populated German Ruhr 
area (140 to 190 km). These variable conditions together with a wide range of instrumentation for 
meteorology, atmospheric composition, clouds and radiation that is permanently operated on 
site, make Cabauw attractive for studying the atmosphere and its composition in a wide range of 
conditions.
Measurement Lead Centre location:51.971° N, 4.927° E, 0.7 m below average sealevel
Climate Type:Warm Temperate - Fully humid - Warm summer
Contact person:Arnoud Apituley
Email:Arnoud [dot] apituleyatknmi [dot] nl (Arnoud[dot]apituley[at]knmi[dot]nl)
Address:Zijdeweg 1
3411 MH Lopik
The Netherlands
Tel 
Fax: 
Website:https://cabauw.knmi.nl
https://ruisdael-observatory.nl/cabauw
Further Information
Further Site and Programme Details, Current Projects and Recent Publications
Biennial Reports
Biennial Report - 2026